International

Master of Laws (LL.M.)

Cornell began offering the Master of Laws (LL.M.) degree in 1929. Since 1948 the LL.M. degree program has been designed for students holding a law degree from outside the United States who wish to

• Carry on advanced legal research
• Engage in comparative legal study
• Gain a better understanding of the American legal system
• Or pursue a field of specialization in areas in which Cornell's faculty is world-renowned

Requirements:

• Normally requires twenty credits of law study (two semesters) at Cornell
• No specific course requirements
• Students may choose courses from the law school's extensive curriculum, including most first-year and upper-level courses.
• Faculty advisors and the assistant dean for graduate legal studies help students design a course of study tailored to meet their unique educational goals.
• In completing the course work students must include one three-credit seminar with a substantial writing component, a three-credit paper supervised by a faculty member, or a five-credit master's thesis.
• Courses in other divisions of the university are also available to LL.M. students.

Student Life:

• LL.M. students are fully integrated into the life of the law school and are encouraged to participate in the wide variety of student activities available at the law school and Cornell University.
• Students in a typical LL.M. class come from twenty-five to thirty countries around the world.

Admissions:

• The LL.M. program is highly selective and limited to fifty-five to sixty-five students each year, chosen in 2005 from almost 900 applicants.
• Many of the students have been lawyers in private practice, judges, academics, government lawyers or officials, public-service attorneys, or in-house counsel.

After Graduation:

• A number of the LL.M. graduates sit for the New York State bar examination after completing the LL.M. degree.
• The majority of LL.M. graduates return to their home countries to teach, practice law, continue in government service, or pursue other career options, in some cases after an internship with an American international law firm.

Financial Aid:

• In addition to Cornell Law School fellowships, there are, in limited cases, funds available for LL.M. students through other international programs at Cornell University, such as the Institute for African Development or the Peace Studies Program.

See also LL.M. Description in Admissions.

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Doctor of the Science of Law (J.S.D.)

The law school's J.S.D. degree program is for scholars who intend to pursue original research in the field of law.

Admissions:

• In general, J.S.D. students will be considered for the program only after initial candidacy for the LL.M. degree at Cornell Law School, and only a very small number of highly qualified students are admitted for doctoral study.
• A J.S.D. student is accepted only when, in the judgment of the law school faculty, the student is exceptional and the law school faculty is in a position to provide proper supervision of the student's proposed course of study.

Residency: The minimum residency for the J.S.D. degree is two semesters, although the program usually requires four to six semesters to complete.

Countries represented by J.S.D. candidates:

• Bangladesh
• Canada
• China
• Congo
  
• India
• Israel
• Italy
• Korea
• Nepal
• Taiwan
• Thailand
• Uganda
• The United States
• Zambia
  

See also J.S.D. Description in Admissions.

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Juris Doctor/Master of Laws in International and Comparative Law (J.D./LL.M.)

Cornell Law School offers a J.D./LL.M. program in international and comparative law that can be earned in three years of study (including one summer either at Cornell's Summer Institute of International and Comparative Law in Paris or its Summer Law Institute in Suzhou, China.)

The program is intended for students who seek an even greater grounding in international and comparative law than that provided by the specialization degree in international legal affairs.

The J.D./LL.M. requires 20 credits of upper-class study in addition to the 84 credits required for the Cornell J.D. degree. As part of the additional 20 credits, students must take courses in international law, comparative law, and conflicts of law.

See also J.D./LL.M. Description in Admissions.

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Juris Doctor with Specialization in International Legal Affairs

Since 1948, Cornell Law School has offered the J.D. with Specialization in International Legal Affairs to J.D. students who complete the degree requirements, including course work in international law, comparative law, conflict of laws, and additional courses on international or comparative law topics.

The program is designed for J.D. students who desire to be better qualified in the international aspects of private practice, government service, or multi-national business.

See also J.D./Specialization in International Legal Affairs Description in Admissions.

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Master of Science (Legal Studies) (M.S.L.S.)

Beginning in the fall of 2009, Cornell Law School will offer a Master of Science (Legal Studies) (M.S.L.S.) degree.  The M.S.L.S. is a one-year nonprofessional degree intended for Cornell University graduate Ph.D. students and post-doctoral fellows who have no prior legal training and seek an introduction to the foundations of legal systems, legal reasoning, argumentation and analysis, legal procedure, and substantive law in selected areas.

Admission and Requirements:  Admission information and requirements for the program can be found at the law school's M.S.L.S. admissions website.

The M.S.L.S. is not a professional law degree and it does not qualify a student to sit for the bar examination in New York or any other state.

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